No doubt, we
have been hearing a lot about a special fruit in recent; roaming around in
peoples' mind and daily food habits, no other than named, "dragon
fruit". The name dragon finds so unusal , but the reason behind this,is
the way it resembles an Asian dragon
with sharp thorns. It has been introducing in several markets of the different
countries . Till now ,they have already become the lovable fruits of Vietnam,
Thailand , Israel and Malaysia. It is almost gaining popularity day by day by
its unique appearance ,taste and
benefits. It is said that this fruit was originated in Mexico for the first
time. But now this fruit is cultivated and preferred all around the world. It
is also known by different names such as pitaya, pitahaya or strawberry pear.
Dragon fruit
is indicated as an ornamental plant as well as fruit germinating plant. This
fruit belongs to the family Cactaceae and grows on a hylocereus cactus. It
grows well in dry place and is
beneficial especially for less water
requiring area. After the flowers arise in the plant, the fruits are ready to
harvest after 45-60 days . This plant blooms during the night and also known as "Night Queen".There are 3 varieties of dragon fruit found. The first one is of red skin colur with white
inside, the next one is of yellow skin color with white inside and the last one
is red skin colour with red flesh inside. Most of the people resemble this
fruit taste or flavor with kiwi fruit. This fruit is delicious and posses
crunchy texture. These fruits are generally found to be more expensive than
other normal fruits in markets.
Different food products like ice-cream,jams, fruit juice and wine are
manufactured from this fruit.
When it
comes about the terms of proper health, dragon fruit can be the best to include
in our regular diet. Without any doubt, it refreshes our body after intake. It
is rich in fiber which is equally important for maintaining blood pressure,
weight loss and reduces heart related
problem. Antioxidants are found in high amount which protects our cell,skin and
disease like cancer. Healthy heart can be the better benefit from this
fruit.The amount of cholesterol is found low in this fruit including saturated
and trans fats. Omega 3 fatty acid is present in the seeds which is necessary
in our human body.It contains several
essential nutrients ,especially a
good source of potassium that maintains proper water ,acid and Ph balance in
the body. This fruit helps in preventing asthma,arthritis as well as fights
ageing. Morever,it is enriched with vitamin C benefits.
Entering in
the cultivation of dragon fruit,we must know that we can grow it in an area
where there is dry soils(sandy loam to clay loam) and tropical climate is
referred as beneficial for its cultivation. Too much of sunlight is not good
for its proper growth.Required temperature for its growth is 20 to 30 degree
celsius. Soil pH of 5.5-7 is required .We can also prefer sandy soil with organic matter content for its farming.We can
grow it from seeds as well as by propagation methods. For commercial
cultivation , there must be the preference of propagation as seeds take long
time for germination and will stop keeping characteristics of mother plants .
From propagation method,cutting is usually done (20 cm length).We should keep
the cuttings in a proper planting mixture with proper shade.
Recently,
these dragon fruits, regarded as super food; have been planting
in many countries of the world. It is seeming new and much liked one.The
scope of farming has achieved a major
goal after the unique introduction of
this fruit. Economic prospects seems to risen worldwide ,as each country
benefits. It is also found to be grown easily ,meaning that no more and extra hardships are to be
provided like than in usual crops. In a nutshell,we can know this fruit is best
option for leading to the bright future on both farming and human health.



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